One-glance verdict
$193.06 our estimate vs market $184.87
Wall Street consensus: $194.13 (0.6% higher than our fair-value estimate)
4% below our estimate
Fundamentals snapshot
QCOM · NMS · Technology · Semiconductors
Current price
$184.87
52-week range
$121.99 - $259.92
Market cap
$197.45B
One-glance verdict
Wall Street consensus: $194.13 (0.6% higher than our fair-value estimate)
4% below our estimate
Balance sheet
Net debt $6.97B. Interest coverage shows how many times profit covers the interest bill.
What stands out
What this company does
Qualcomm creates the essential technology and computer chips that allow devices like smartphones and cars to connect to wireless networks such as 5G. The company makes money in two main ways: selling its chips directly to device makers and charging licensing fees (payments for permission to use its inventions) to nearly every company that builds a wireless product. This central role in communication technology means its business is tied to the global demand for connected devices.
Founded in 1985, Qualcomm started by providing satellite communication systems for trucking companies to track their vehicles. The profits from this business funded research into a new wireless technology called CDMA. This technology became the foundation for 3G mobile networks, and the company's focus shifted to developing the core technologies and chips that power mobile phones. Over the years, it sold off its phone and base station manufacturing businesses to concentrate on designing chips and licensing its technology to other companies.
Qualcomm is a technology company that designs the 'brains' inside many popular electronic devices, especially smartphones. You'll find their Snapdragon processors in a large number of Android phones, which help run everything from the operating system to games and cameras. They also create the modem chips that connect your phone to 5G and Wi-Fi networks. Instead of manufacturing the chips themselves, Qualcomm designs them and then licenses its technology to other companies, who then build the final products.
This is Qualcomm's largest business segment, making up the vast majority of its revenue. It designs and sells the actual computer chips (semiconductors) and software that go into a wide range of devices. The most well-known products from this segment are the Snapdragon processors that power many of the world's smartphones. This segment also creates chips for cars, helping to run their digital dashboards and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), as well as for a growing number of 'Internet of Things' (IoT) devices like smartwatches and virtual reality headsets.
This part of the company doesn't sell physical products, but instead makes money by licensing its intellectual property (a company's collection of patents, trademarks, and copyrights). Because Qualcomm invented many of the foundational technologies used in mobile communication like 3G, 4G, and 5G, other companies that make smartphones and other wireless devices pay Qualcomm a fee, known as a royalty, to use these patented technologies. This is a very profitable part of the business, even though it brings in less revenue than the chip-making segment.
This is the smallest segment of Qualcomm, which acts like an investment arm. It invests in early-stage companies that are working on new technologies in areas that are important to Qualcomm's future, such as 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), automotive technology, and the Internet of Things. The goal of these investments is to help promote the adoption of Qualcomm's technologies and to support the development of new products and services that will use them. This segment also works with U.S. government agencies on various technology projects.
Qualcomm is focused on diversifying its business beyond just smartphones to reduce its reliance on that market. A major push is into the automotive industry, providing the chips for in-car infotainment systems and self-driving features. The company is also heavily investing in chips for the data center and artificial intelligence (AI) markets, aiming to compete with other major chip designers in powering cloud computing and AI applications. Another key area of growth is the Internet of Things (IoT), which includes everything from smart home devices to industrial robotics.
Price history
Earnings history
Click any quarter to read the call summary and what the numbers say.
Is it cheap or expensive?
Wall Street consensus is the average analyst price target: $194.13 (0.6% higher than our fair-value estimate).
Our most-likely fair value is $193.06 a share — about 4.4% away from today's price of $184.87, so the stock currently looks fairly priced.
Is it drowning in debt?
Net debt $7.0B. Interest coverage 18.7x.
QUALCOMM Incorporated's profit covers its interest bill about 18.7 times over. which is stronger than most peers shown here and 1 peers sit below 1x, which is the danger zone where profit does not fully cover the interest bill.
Total debt $15.27B Interest coverage 18.67x This is the baseline the peer rows are being compared against.
Total debt $59.42B Interest coverage 8.12x -56% vs QCOM Carries about 2.3x less debt cushion than QCOM.
Total debt $14.05B Interest coverage 11.31x -39% vs QCOM Carries about 1.7x less debt cushion than QCOM.
Total debt $50.54B Interest coverage -0.02x -100% vs QCOM This peer has almost no interest-payment cushion compared with QCOM.
Total debt $4.28B Interest coverage 28.20x +51% vs QCOM Carries about 1.5x more debt cushion than QCOM.
Total debt $10.98B Interest coverage 6.51x -65% vs QCOM Carries about 2.9x less debt cushion than QCOM.
What you should know
The numbers
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Valuation
Profitability
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Debt comparison
What you should know